phrma logo

PhRMA

PhRMA Sites

Login

Explore Member-Only Resources

Access exclusive advocacy, policy, and research materials through the member site.

Login now

About

About

Our Agenda

Our Agenda

Policy Issues

We believe that patients should have access to innovative medicines.

Learn More

Innovation Ecosystem

Intellectual Property

Research & Development

Future of Medicine

Government Price Setting

International

Innovation Ecosystem

Patient Access & Affordability

PBMs & Middlemen

Hospitals and 340B

Insurance Coverage

Cost of Medicines

Medicare & Medicaid

Patient Access & Affordability

Resources

Our mission is to conduct effective advocacy for public policies that encourage the discovery of important, new medicines for patients by biopharmaceutical research companies.

Learn More

Resources

Resources

Newsroom

Newsroom

Blog

Blog

America's Medicines

PhRMA Foundation

PhRMA Foundation Logo

Voters for Cures

VotersForCures.org Logo

Working for Cures

workersforcures.org logo

This is Innovation

Innovation.org logo

View More

Search in PhRMA

Find resources, news, and articles related to policy issues and scientific innovation.

What are you looking for?

Most Recent

Policy Paper

Press

Blog

Report

Fact Sheet

Event

Resource

Pages

Leader

Author

Comment

not used title

not used title

In June 2022, President Biden announced the Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity (APEP) with eleven other countries in the Western Hemisphere. The White House declared APEP a “historic new agreement to drive our hemisphere’s economy recovery and growth,” including through strengthening supply chains, incentivizing private-sector investment and addressing regulatory issues to make regional trade more resilient.

More than two years later, on June 20, 2024, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) finally requested input from the U.S. business community and other public stakeholders concerning U.S. interests and priorities regarding APEP.

As PhRMA notes in its recent comment letter, USTR’s intentionally unambitious and vague APEP strategy has failed to deliver meaningful results for American workers and businesses. USTR’s list of priorities for APEP indefensibly excludes longstanding and bipartisan U.S. trade objectives — such as protecting intellectual property and actively dismantling foreign trade barriers — that protect American workers from unfair competition abroad.

As PhRMA’s comments explain, these and other trade objectives, such as eliminating regulatory barriers that impede U.S. biopharmaceutical exports, are essential to:

  • Expand export and economic opportunities for American workers and companies
  • Incentivize the invention and production of lifesaving medicines, and
  • Reinforce the resilience of U.S. biopharmaceutical supply chains in the Western Hemisphere.

Unfortunately, USTR’s lack of serious purpose concerning APEP is merely the latest example of the Administration’s misguided and often harmful approach to trade policy, which holds negative consequences for American workers and U.S. businesses facing stiff global competition.

Douglas Petersen

Douglas Petersen is PhRMA’s Vice President for international trade. Previously, he was international trade counsel for the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, an international trade attorney with White & Case LLP and a trade policy analyst at the Cato Institute. He received a law degree from New York University, a graduate degree from the London School of Economics, and undergraduate degrees from the University of Utah.

Douglas Petersen

PhRMA highlights need for Germany to pay its fair share

August 11, 2026

New “America Cures” ad: U.S. patients get new medicines first

June 15, 2026

New analysis highlights access to new medicines in the United States and abroad

May 13, 2026

USTR’s 2026 Special 301 Report stands up for American innovation

May 4, 2026

Trump Administration’s efforts to have other countries pay their fair share are underway

April 15, 2026

Argentina sets course to enable innovation by rejecting failed patent rules

March 26, 2026

Hospitals drive nearly 80% of the U.S. health spending gap

March 25, 2026

Leadership in biopharmaceutical R&D provides U.S. patients the greatest access to innovative medicines

March 11, 2026

Harmful U.S. policies will help drive China’s global leadership in biopharmaceutical innovation

March 4, 2026

The Special 301 Report is foundational to USTR’s trade policy agenda

February 25, 2026

PhRMA calls on USTR to ensure foreign nations pay their fair share

November 4, 2025

Tariffs on medicines would harm American competitiveness, industry and patients

May 7, 2025

USTR 2025 Special 301 Report corrects course

April 29, 2025

Strong Trade Policies Protect American Workers and Biopharmaceutical Innovation

March 12, 2025

USTR remembers—three years later—that it announced a trade initiative with Europe

November 1, 2024

PhRMA submission calls for USTR to correct course on trade policy, enforcement

October 18, 2024

World Trade Week 2024: Time for a more ambitious U.S. trade agenda

May 23, 2024

Why won’t USTR strengthen medical supply chains with America’s allies?

April 25, 2024

International meetings hold big implications for Americans and our innovation ecosystem

February 26, 2024

PhRMA 2024 Special 301 submission: USTR needs to support American innovation, global access to medicines

January 31, 2024

Biden Administration’s Indo Pacific trade dialogue is a missed opportunity to bolster American exports, innovation

November 29, 2023

New analysis of patient access restrictions in the United Kingdom

November 21, 2023

PhRMA submission: USTR needs more ambition to combat unfair trade barriers

October 24, 2023

The Biden Administration has failed to advance an inclusive, worker-centered trade agenda

September 5, 2023

Four ways that America’s biopharmaceutical industry supports jobs and fuels economic growth

May 18, 2023

U.S. biopharmaceutical exports support jobs, innovation

March 20, 2023

Will the administration capitalize on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework to drive medical innovation?

March 13, 2023

Biden administration should prioritize innovation in U.S.-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade

January 17, 2023

PhRMA submission to USTR calls for urgent defense of American innovation abroad

November 1, 2022

Partnerships are driving global COVID-19 treatment access

September 22, 2022

The dangers of expanding the TRIPS waiver

September 19, 2022

Biden Administration details inadequate protection of American intellectual property and foreign barriers to innovation abroad

April 29, 2022

PhRMA encourages Biden administration to pursue ambitious Indo-Pacific Economic Framework

April 13, 2022

PhRMA submission to 2022 National Trade Estimate Report underscores need for pro-innovation U.S. trade policy to combat COVID-19

October 29, 2021

Strengthening the WTOs global trade and health agenda

October 18, 2021

New polling shows Americans are sounding the alarm on the TRIPS IP waiver

May 14, 2021

The Biden Administration allows politics to upend a pragmatic pandemic response

May 14, 2021

American leadership on innovation policy is essential to global health progress

May 4, 2021

Preserving U.S. innovation worldwide is more important than ever

January 29, 2021

U.S. trade policy must prioritize American biopharmaceutical innovation and patient access

November 2, 2020

The continued imperative to protect U.S. innovation worldwide

April 29, 2020

Trump administration must defend and protect U.S. innovation

February 6, 2020

PhRMA submission to 2020 National Trade Estimate Report: Urgent action required to protect U.S. biopharmaceutical innovation

November 8, 2019

Setting the record straight on international reference pricing

July 16, 2019

World Trade Month: How we can expand world-class pro-innovation standards

May 22, 2019

Special 301 submission calls for a level playing field for American innovators

March 13, 2019

Fact Check: Biologics, regulatory data protection and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement

February 27, 2019

PhRMA submission to the 2019 National Trade Estimate Report urges action to protect U.S. biopharmaceutical innovation

November 2, 2018

PhRMA submission to HHS on blueprint to lower drug prices and reduce out-of-pocket costs

July 16, 2018

To continue to drive the innovation economy and exports, American biopharmaceutical sector depends on fair trade agreements

May 10, 2018

Poll respondents appreciate economic benefits of innovation and call for more protections

July 11, 2017

As U.S. looks to modernize NAFTA, strong enforcement of existing obligations should be a top priority

June 13, 2017

Foreign government price setting by any name harms innovation and access to medicines

June 6, 2017

Compulsory licensing: A misused and abused international trade law

May 16, 2017

Government-imposed price controls threaten innovation and access

May 9, 2017

ICYMI: Ubl weighs in on how fair trade protects US biopharmaceutical innovation

May 5, 2017

Illegal trade barriers discriminate against U.S. innovators

May 2, 2017

Trading fair means upholding the law: A focus on patents

April 18, 2017

Enforcing unmet trade obligations protects U.S. innovation

April 11, 2017

NAFTA tribunal fails to rule on Canada’s patent utility doctrine

April 4, 2017

PhRMA urges USTR to protect American innovators abroad

February 10, 2017

No Region Left Behind: USTR expands its unambitious trade agenda to the western hemisphere

International

Trade

No Region Left Behind: USTR expands its unambitious trade agenda to the western hemisphere

July 29, 2024

No Region Left Behind: USTR expands its unambitious trade agenda to the western hemisphere

Stay current on policy making

Sign up for email updates and follow us on social. 

About

Our Agenda

Policy Issues

Resources

Blog

Contact Us

Privacy Policy

Terms of Service

Facebook

Facebook

X

Twitter X

LinkedIn

LinkedIn

Instagram

instagram logo

America's Medicines

PhRMA Foundation

Voters for Cures

Working for Cures

Innovation.org

Please type your email

Success!

You've been added to the list