phrma logo

PhRMA

PhRMA Sites

Login

Explore Member-Only Resources

Access exclusive advocacy, policy, and research materials through the member site.

Login now

About

About

Our Agenda

Our Agenda

Policy Issues

We believe that patients should have access to innovative medicines.

Learn More

Innovation Ecosystem

Intellectual Property

Research & Development

Future of Medicine

Government Price Setting

International

Innovation Ecosystem

Patient Access & Affordability

PBMs & Middlemen

Hospitals and 340B

Insurance Coverage

Cost of Medicines

Medicare & Medicaid

Patient Access & Affordability

Resources

Our mission is to conduct effective advocacy for public policies that encourage the discovery of important, new medicines for patients by biopharmaceutical research companies.

Learn More

Resources

Resources

Newsroom

Newsroom

Blog

Blog

America's Medicines

PhRMA Foundation

PhRMA Foundation Logo

Voters for Cures

VotersForCures.org Logo

Working for Cures

workersforcures.org logo

This is Innovation

Innovation.org logo

View More

Search in PhRMA

Find resources, news, and articles related to policy issues and scientific innovation.

What are you looking for?

Most Recent

Policy Paper

Press

Blog

Report

Fact Sheet

Event

Resource

Pages

Leader

Author

Comment

not used title

not used title

Health care practitioners (HCPs), and patients too, are sounding the alarm on unnecessary barriers in the system that can negatively impact patients’ access to quality care according to a new survey of HCPs and patients. Specifically, HCPs raised concerns over how pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and insurers inappropriately use utilization management tools, like prior authorization, to deny or delay care, ultimately harming the patient and impacting patient access to care.

These findings build on another recent poll of Americans’ experience with the health care system, which showed Americans face insurer and PBM-imposed barriers to care and demand greater urgency to related policy reforms.

Here are three key insights from the survey:

  1. Both HCPs and patients say the insurance system is purposely complex, driving unnecessary costs for patients and the system.
    • Large majorities of both HCPs (91%) and insured Americans (77%) agree health insurers intentionally make coverage benefits complicated so they can increase their bottom line.
    • An overwhelming majority of HCPs (93%) believe health care costs for patients would be lower if insurance companies and PBMs spent less time managing how medicines should be prescribed.93% of health care providers belive patient health care costs would be lower if insurers and PBMs spent less time managing how medicines are prescribed
  2. Both HCPs and patients face challenges and barriers to care due to middlemen's abuse of utilization management tactics and other restrictions.
    • 90% of HCPs have had to adjust their care plans because of restrictions (e.g., utilization management) from insurance companies and/or PBMs.90% of health care practitioners have had to adjust their care plan because of restrictions from insurance companies and/or PBMs

    • Three-in-10 (30%) patients report skipping or avoiding needed care because they fear it won’t be covered insurance, or they will face difficulty paying out-of-pocket.
    • Half of Americans with insurance (49%) have experienced a prior authorization process, an insurer tactic most HCPs (91%) say has caused delays to care that made them worry for their patients’ health.91% of health care providers say prior authorization has caused delays to care that made them worry for their patients' health
  3. Both HCPs and patients overwhelmingly support policy solutions to rein in middlemen.
    • Nearly all (96%) of HCPs and 89% of patients agree doctors, not insurers and PBMs, should determine whether a prescription drug is clinically appropriate.
    • And 96% of HCPs support checks on insurance companies and PBMs – including passing on rebates so patients pay less out of pocket.

    The message is clear – health care practitioners and patients demand policy reforms to ensure middlemen will not get in the way of their patients’ access to care.

    For more on the latest opinion polling and research, visit phrma.org/polling.

    Mike Ybarra

    Michael Ybarra, M.D., is an emergency physician and Chief Medical Officer at PhRMA. He also serves as Senior Vice President in Advocacy and Strategic Alliances. In these roles, he leads PhRMA’s stakeholder engagement and strategic partnerships on federal and international health policy issues. He is PhRMA’s liaison representative to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and is the co-convener of PhRMA’s R&D Leadership Forum. Dr. Ybarra continues to see patients clinically in the emergency department at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital.

    Follow Mike on LinkedIn and X.

    Mike Ybarra

    Patients are paying more for their premiums and getting less

    September 30, 2026

    New poll: 2 in 3 voters prefer a candidate committed to lowering health insurance premiums

    September 18, 2026

    What AARP isn’t telling seniors about MFN

    August 24, 2026

    Policymakers should improve patient access and reject price controls

    August 18, 2026

    Insurers blame GLP-1s for rising costs. The data tells a different story.

    August 14, 2026

    The FTC’s PBM enforcement actions gave us a glimpse behind the curtain; it’s time to let the light in.

    August 7, 2026

    Nearly 1 in 4 patients initially denied access to IRA medicines

    August 6, 2026

    Message to USAging: Providers are raising concerns about coverage barriers

    July 22, 2026

    New PBM principles don't change the fundamental challenge: Access to lower-cost medicines

    July 10, 2026

    340B’s reality: A booming business for hospitals, pharmacies and corporate giants

    June 25, 2026

    Insurers are blaming medicines for premium hikes in Massachusetts. The state's own data suggests otherwise.

    June 24, 2026

    Briefing: Capitol Hill panel on "Healthcare Denial Crisis in America"

    April 24, 2026

    Survey confirms too many insured Americans face barriers to reliable health care

    April 22, 2026

    70% DENIED: How insurance denials are delaying and preventing care for millions of Americans

    April 14, 2026

    Hospitals drive nearly 80% of the U.S. health spending gap

    March 25, 2026

    Americans believe U.S. pharma leadership needs to be protected

    February 26, 2026

    No hassle, hidden markups or fees: AmericasMedicines.com

    February 19, 2026

    The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) takes important action to highlight and curb PBM abuses

    February 17, 2026

    Separating fact from fiction in the medicine supply chain

    February 11, 2026

    50-state poll says Americans are concerned that hospital markups hurt patients

    January 27, 2026

    Three things you should know from the insurer CEO congressional hearings

    January 26, 2026

    Can’t get your medicine? Don’t count on your insurer.

    January 15, 2026

    Stop, collaborate and re-evaluate: ICER’s pricing report

    November 14, 2025

    California’s landmark PBM crackdown: A wake-up call for reform

    November 13, 2025

    Middlemen mark up drug prices and keep discounts meant for you

    November 10, 2025

    Putting patients first: Breaking down barriers to care

    October 28, 2025

    Direct purchase programs can lower costs for patients

    October 20, 2025

    PBMs say they want lower priced medicines, so why don’t they cover them?

    October 7, 2025

    Historic biopharmaceutical investments: A prescription for America’s future

    September 29, 2025

    Why states struggle to deliver savings: Middlemen and 340B siphon dollars from patients and states

    September 15, 2025

    PBMs are hiding hurdles to essential care

    August 20, 2025

    New study: PBMs and commercial insurers are quietly blocking prescription access

    July 30, 2025

    North Carolina puts patients first with rebate pass-through law

    July 29, 2025

    PBMs, not patents, are blocking access to lower-cost medicines

    July 23, 2025

    Medicare Part D plans initially denied medicines for more than 70% of patients in four chronic disease areas

    June 16, 2025

    New “Balance the Scales” campaign highlights why Americans pay more for prescription medicines

    May 21, 2025

    How the 340B hospital markup program and PBMs drive up costs for U.S. patients

    May 16, 2025

    Foreign first pricing schemes don’t address why Americans pay more

    May 15, 2025

    The AHIP premium dollar corrected (again)

    May 8, 2025

    PBMs launch new ad campaign to block reforms

    May 5, 2025

    When middlemen own it all, patients pay the price

    April 10, 2025

    3 myths critics get wrong about intellectual property

    March 28, 2025

    New report finds more abuse of 340B program by hospitals and drug middlemen

    March 24, 2025

    A closer look at how health care consolidation drives up patient costs, creates barriers to care

    March 17, 2025

    Congress Keeps PBMs in the Hot Seat

    March 6, 2025

    Wrapping up the J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference

    January 16, 2025

    FTC finds PBMs make billions in profit from marking up cancer, other critical generic drugs

    January 14, 2025

    PhRMA CEOs Tee Up Next Week's Health Care Conference

    January 11, 2025

    New study: Entities that don’t make medicines get half of what is spent on those medicines

    January 7, 2025

    Three things to know about 340B contract pharmacies

    November 12, 2024

    The PBM industry's desperate attempt to stop reform

    November 12, 2024

    PhRMA launches new ad calling for Congress to make sure savings go to patients, not PBMs

    November 11, 2024

    ICYMI: Grounding policy reforms in real lived patient experiences is key to improving outcomes

    October 31, 2024

    New PES survey: Out-of-pocket costs lead key health care priorities ahead of the November election

    October 30, 2024

    Guest Post: My health care vote

    October 29, 2024

    Insurers continue shifting more costs on to patients

    October 28, 2024

    Americans speak out on health insurance barriers and need for policy change, according to the latest Patient Experience Survey

    October 28, 2024

    ICYMI: The powerful companies driving local drugstores out of business

    October 25, 2024

    Where voters stand ahead of the election

    October 16, 2024

    Hispanic Heritage Month: Fighting for Hispanic patients

    October 7, 2024

    PBMs and insurers off the hook: Sen. Sanders’ selective hearing on drug costs

    September 24, 2024

    Key voter insights two months from Election Day

    September 10, 2024

    Patient priorities in the 2024 election

    September 10, 2024

    Three things to know about the United Nations’ new HIV/AIDS report

    July 31, 2024

    Voters across all 50 states want state policymakers to focus on health insurance and PBM practices

    July 30, 2024

    Case study: How seniors could face access disruptions because of the IRA’s price setting provisions

    July 22, 2024

    WTAS: Voters voice concerns about PBM abuses, call on policymakers to act

    July 19, 2024

    PhRMA launches new ad in campaign exposing ways middlemen drive up costs

    July 17, 2024

    FTC report confirms PBMs profit at the expense of patients

    July 10, 2024

    New 50-state poll Americans want to hold health insurers and PBMs accountable for high out-of-pocket costs and other practices

    July 9, 2024

    ICYMI: Hidden markups at mail-order pharmacies increase costs for employers

    July 2, 2024

    ICYMI: What patients care about this election year

    June 24, 2024

    ICYMI: The Opaque Industry Secretly Inflating Prices for Prescription Drugs

    June 21, 2024

    ICYMI: Health care policy should be driven by patients, not politics

    June 10, 2024

    ICYMI: Misaligned policies undermine patient access

    June 6, 2024

    Key election year voter insights

    June 6, 2024

    PhRMA Warns Federal Agencies: Consolidation and vertical integration among insurers, PBMs, and hospitals threaten patients

    June 5, 2024

    ICYMI: Innovation transforms lives but misguided federal policies threaten patient outcomes

    May 30, 2024

    Ongoing federal probes shed light on PBM and insurer practices

    May 20, 2024

    WTAS: The consequences of consolidation and vertical integration

    May 6, 2024

    Insurance data: PBM reform has no material impact on premiums

    April 24, 2024

    ICYMI: Voter priorities this election season

    April 18, 2024

    New study finds insurers and PBMs increasing access restrictions in Medicare Part D

    April 16, 2024

    3 Takeaways from POLITICO’s Health Care Summit

    April 3, 2024

    PBMs using 340B program to drive profits at patients’ expense

    March 28, 2024

    Voter insights: Four things to know

    March 7, 2024

    Four years later, Maryland board still hasn’t delivered for patients

    February 12, 2024

    New poll: Americans agree that expanding the TRIPS waiver will harm U.S. global manufacturing and innovation leadership

    January 29, 2024

    How the 340B program became a PBM giveaway

    December 11, 2023

    ICYMI: When middlemen get in the way, it’s the patients who lose

    December 5, 2023

    Get the facts on PCMA’s newest attempt to avoid accountability

    December 4, 2023

    New analysis of patient access restrictions in the United Kingdom

    November 21, 2023

    ICYMI: WSJ — Same Drug, Two Prices: Why the Higher Price Prevails

    November 15, 2023

    ICYMI: 3 takeaways on the IRA’s unintended consequences from America’s Physician Groups’ 2023 annual fall conference

    November 6, 2023

    One year to Election Day: Four voter priorities to watch

    November 6, 2023

    ICYMI: Scott LaGanga and Matt Salo deliver a State of the Industry Report

    October 25, 2023

    New poll shows strong bipartisan support for PBM reform

    October 20, 2023

    4 truths about state government price setting

    October 10, 2023

    ICYMI: Government watchdog report finds patients in Medicare Part D paid billions more for medicines than insurers and PBMs

    September 28, 2023

    New analysis shows PBMs use fees as a profit center

    September 18, 2023

    It’s PBMs, not patents, blocking competition 

    September 14, 2023

    New PhRMA ad exposes yet another way PBMs get between patients and their medicines

    September 5, 2023

    Navigating the Patient Experience Survey: Protecting Lifelines to Access and Innovation

    July 26, 2023

    Three things to know from the latest Patient Experience Survey

    July 20, 2023

    ICYMI: PBM exec admits choosing profits over patients

    June 2, 2023

    Insulin: Key Facts on Access & Affordability

    May 10, 2023

    4 key facts on medicine prices and spending

    May 9, 2023

    4 Things to know about PhRMA’s new 50-state poll

    May 4, 2023

    Americans want state policymakers to lower out-of-pocket costs

    May 1, 2023

    New PhRMA ad campaign sheds light on PBM abuses

    May 1, 2023

    Three facts about health care spending

    April 25, 2023

    AHIP’s latest misinformation campaign & what it’s trying to hide

    April 24, 2023

    ICYMI: PhRMA President and CEO Stephen J. Ubl discusses patient affordability

    April 7, 2023

    States can support access to medicine as COVID-19 Public Health Emergency ends

    April 5, 2023

    Arkansas puts patients first with new share the savings law

    April 4, 2023

    Key Trends: Patient experience data reveal how insurers and middlemen impose barriers in health care

    March 29, 2023

    Insurer and PBM tactics are shifting higher costs to patients with chronic and complex conditions

    March 2, 2023

    Holding pharmacy benefit managers accountable

    February 23, 2023

    Stopping pharmacy benefit managers from “gaming the system”

    February 22, 2023

    Senate hearing to examine bipartisan reforms to rein in middlemen

    February 16, 2023

    Minnesota lawmakers are letting PBMs off the hook, and threatening patients’ access to medicines

    January 31, 2023

    In their own words: Insured Americans support policy reforms that address access and affordability concerns

    December 14, 2022

    ICYMI: PhRMA COO Lori Reilly speaks about the health care agenda for the next Congress

    December 9, 2022

    In their own words: Financial barriers exacerbate access challenges for insured Americans

    December 8, 2022

    New data show how insurers and middlemen shift Rx costs onto patients

    November 16, 2022

    In their own words: Insured Americans struggle to navigate complex coverage

    October 26, 2022

    New comments outline ways to protect patients from health plans and PBMs who profit from patient assistance

    October 7, 2022

    Mental Illness Awareness Week – A time for reflection

    October 3, 2022

    Navigating the patient experience: Burdens and barriers standing between patients and their care

    September 12, 2022

    Insulin and reconciliation

    August 15, 2022

    New survey: Voters seriously concerned about fine print in reconciliation bill

    August 12, 2022

    Survey Says: Prescription drug prices are not fueling inflation concerns for Americans

    July 22, 2022

    Polling continues to show voters reject so-called Medicare “negotiation” once they learn about consequences for patients

    July 12, 2022

    Patients win as West Virginia implements first-in-nation share the savings policy

    July 8, 2022

    3 things voters are concerned about when it comes to their health care coverage

    July 7, 2022

    CMS coverage decision restricts access to treatments for Alzheimer’s disease

    June 22, 2022

    Patients support state action requiring PBMs and insurers to share savings and cap costs for medicines

    June 16, 2022

    New poll shows voters sounding the alarm on health insurance companies and PBMs

    June 6, 2022

    PhRMA warns of the growing influence of middlemen over patient access and out-of-pocket costs for patients

    May 31, 2022

    Report finds PBMs are increasingly restricting patient access to medicines

    May 25, 2022

    Study finds insurance barriers disproportionately burden patients with chronic illness

    May 4, 2022

    5 public opinion polling trends to watch

    April 22, 2022

    The patient experience: Uncovering the barriers to care for insured Americans

    March 28, 2022

    The patient experience: Insurance barriers continue to impede access to health care, especially among the country’s underserved

    February 28, 2022

    Government price setting won’t stop insurers from shifting costs to patients

    February 2, 2022

    New poll of all 50 states and 435 Congressional Districts shows perils of so-called Medicare “negotiation”

    January 25, 2022

    Navigating the patient experience in the time of COVID-19

    December 6, 2021

    Insurance design barriers can impact patient adherence and can lead to poor health outcomes

    November 23, 2021

    ICYMI: PhRMA CEO speaks at STAT Summit about government price setting

    November 19, 2021

    Three things to know about so-called Medicare negotiation polling

    November 18, 2021

    The patient experience: Insurance design hurdles lead to access issues for too many Americans

    October 28, 2021

    The patient experience: Out-of-pocket costs are driving patients affordability and access challenges

    October 19, 2021

    New poll shows Americans reject Medicare negotiation once they learn more about the policy

    October 15, 2021

    What is Kaiser Family Foundation up to?

    October 12, 2021

    New report shows 3 in 10 Americans that have insurance still face a financial barrier to care

    October 7, 2021

    Recent polling misrepresents public support for Medicare “negotiation”

    August 31, 2021

    Myth vs. fact: Polling and Medicare “negotiation”

    August 12, 2021

    Data shows voters strongly support protecting access to their medicines

    July 15, 2021

    Data shows COVID-19 vaccines are creating a pathway to a strong U.S. recovery

    July 2, 2021

    New polling shows Americans are sounding the alarm on the TRIPS IP waiver

    May 14, 2021

    Four solutions Americans support to make health care more affordable

    May 13, 2021

    Data shows that Americans are relying on vaccines to get us through the pandemic

    April 22, 2021

    Data shows that keeping a strong biopharmaceutical industry is important to Americans

    March 30, 2021

    Getting the 340B program back on track in 2021

    March 10, 2021

    Top five issues voters want addressed in the administration’s first 100 days

    February 18, 2021

    Growing trend: Increased vaccine confidence

    January 28, 2021

    The latest misleading “poll” on drug pricing

    January 28, 2021

    Election insights: Common ground areas to address Americans’ health care concerns

    January 26, 2021

    New insulin report highlights how incentives benefit middlemen, harm patients

    January 22, 2021

    Key facts: The final rebate rule will be a positive change for patients

    January 19, 2021

    Election insights: Voter priorities in the states

    December 17, 2020

    Insights from the election: Meeting voters where they are on health care

    December 15, 2020

    Deep dive: The issues that drove the 2020 vote

    November 13, 2020

    PhRMA submits comments on ways to refocus the 340B program on America’s vulnerable patients

    November 2, 2020

    Voters want to address the real drivers of health care costs for patients and the system

    November 2, 2020

    Three things you should know about recent health care polling

    October 23, 2020

    Growth in innovative, value-based contracts holds promise for the health system and for patients

    September 24, 2020

    Study finds middlemen excluded nearly 850 medicines from formularies this year

    September 17, 2020

    Innovative contracts drive access for patients and value for the system

    September 9, 2020

    ICYMI: Patients saved nearly $800,000 out of pocket through innovative contracting arrangements

    April 20, 2020

    PhRMA comments on HHS proposed rule on manufacturer cost-sharing assistance and accumulator adjustment programs

    March 3, 2020

    Addressing barriers that inhibit value-based contracts

    February 21, 2020

    New data show how ICER’s value framework could prevent or delay access to treatments for Medicaid patients across the country

    November 4, 2019

    Guest Post: Following my stroke, having access to ground-breaking medical innovation has never been more important

    September 4, 2019

    340B Spotlight: How for-profit middlemen are taking advantage of a program meant to support nonprofit entities and patients

    August 20, 2019

    Setting the record straight on international reference pricing

    July 16, 2019

    Five key facts about the market for insulins

    April 1, 2019

    Fact Check: How the Part B International Pricing Index model threatens patient access

    March 29, 2019

    New analysis shows 820,000 prescriptions would be in jeopardy if ICER’s value framework is used in Medicaid

    March 20, 2019

    The PBM story you haven’t heard: Hidden fees quadrupled in two years

    March 20, 2019

    OptumRX: Sharing rebates with patients is “worth it”

    March 18, 2019

    PhRMA comments to administration on Medicare Part D proposed rule

    January 25, 2019

    ICYMI: New study reinforces dangers of proposed IPI model

    January 15, 2019

    Groups sound the alarm on administration’s new Part B proposal

    November 14, 2018

    4 things you need to know about the administration’s latest Part B proposal

    November 5, 2018

    PhRMA submission to the 2019 National Trade Estimate Report urges action to protect U.S. biopharmaceutical innovation

    November 2, 2018

    How much do you know about Medicare Part B?

    July 31, 2018

    Stay current on policy making

    Sign up for email updates and follow us on social. 

    About

    Our Agenda

    Policy Issues

    Resources

    Blog

    Contact Us

    Privacy Policy

    Terms of Service

    Facebook

    Facebook

    X

    Twitter X

    LinkedIn

    LinkedIn

    Instagram

    instagram logo

    America's Medicines

    PhRMA Foundation

    Voters for Cures

    Working for Cures

    Innovation.org

    Please type your email

    Success!

    You've been added to the list