April is National Minority Health Month, a time to recognize and raise awareness of health disparities that affect racial and ethnic minorities.
The biopharmaceutical industry believes innovation is for everyone. However, some populations may face heightened challenges in benefiting from such innovation given systematic and longstanding issues largely driven by community-based inequities. Poor access to care and low medication adherence contribute to these disparities. For example, according to the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health:
- Minorities have higher rates of chronic disease, including asthma, diabetes and heart attacks;
- African American and Hispanic patients with cardiovascular disease are 10-40% less likely than white patients to receive secondary prevention therapies;
- Nonwhite patients are 53% more likely than white patients to be non-adherent to their treatment regimes.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is another example of a condition that disproportionately affects racial minorities, with 1 in 13 African Americans born with the sickle cell trait. SCD is life-threatening, due to potential complications from blocked blood vessels, which can include stroke, difficulty breathing, pulmonary hypertension and other organ damage.
The biopharmaceutical industry is working to alleviate some of the costs associated with SCD and improve the quality of life for patients of all races and ethnicities living with the disease. According to a new report, 17 new treatments are in development for the disease, all of which are in clinical trials or awaiting U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) review. These innovative treatments are exploring new ways to use established medicines and cutting-edge technologies such as RNA interference, gene-edited stem cell therapy and gene therapy.
By leveraging the power of the entire health care system and listening to each patient’s unique needs, we can work together to put patient care first and elevate prevention, innovative treatments and cures for all.
The FDA’s Office of Minority Health provides further information resources here.
Courtney Christian
Courtney Christian is a Deputy Vice President of Policy and Research at PhRMA focusing on state-based reforms impacting health insurance, prescription drug coverage in public health programs and on health equity. Prior to joining PhRMA, she worked at the Black Women’s Health Imperative as Director of Policy and Advocacy, and on Capitol Hill for a number of years in a series of roles, including as Legislative Director. Courtney is a Florida State football fan (and alum), aspiring chef, and mom to an energetic preschooler.
Courtney Christian
ICYMI: New approvals by the FDA in 2021 offer greater treatment options for patients
2020 FDA approvals show innovation despite COVID-19 pandemic challenges
Report: More than 1,300 medicines and vaccines in development to help fight cancer
New report shows more than 400 medicines and vaccines in development to tackle infectious diseases, including COVID-19
Minority health matters
New Era of Medicine
Minority health matters
Minority health matters