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May is World Trade Month — an opportunity to remind the Biden Administration of the importance of international trade. America’s biopharmaceutical industry, and the hundreds of thousands of Americans that it employs, depends on an open and rules-based global trading system to ensure that innovative medicines can be developed, manufactured and distributed to health systems and patients worldwide.  

Below are four examples of how the industry and its robust participation in global trade contribute to the U.S. economy and American workers:  

  1. America’s biopharmaceutical companies deliver economic value 
    The U.S. biopharmaceutical industry supports $1.4 trillion in economic impact (3.7% of total U.S. gross domestic product), with the ripple effect of R&D of new medicines supporting more than 4.4 million jobs across the country and benefitting suppliers and other sectors in every state.

  2. American biopharmaceutical innovators are major U.S. exporters 
    U.S. biopharmaceutical exports exceeded $82 billion in 2022, making our industry the largest exporter of goods among R&D-intensive industries. Exporting medicines enables patients around the world to benefit from treatments and cures made safely and effectively in the United States.  

  3. America’s biopharmaceutical industry employs a large and highly-skilled workforce  
    The biopharmaceutical sector is a top U.S. manufacturing employer, with more Americans directly employed in biopharmaceutical manufacturing than manufacturing in iron and steel, aerospace, petroleum and coal, or electric equipment and appliances. In fact, 37% of all industry employees work at one of the sector’s 1,500 U.S. manufacturing facilities.  

  4. America’s biopharmaceutical sector maintains strong and resilient global supply chains 
    Biopharmaceutical companies carefully build robust supply chains to maximize patient access to medicines. Despite unprecedented logistical challenges, the United States did not experience significant supply shortages for innovative medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic — a testament to the effectiveness of the industry’s supply chains and the importance of strong trading ties with trusted partners. For example, 87% of the dollar value of active pharmaceutical ingredients contained in U.S.-consumed medicines in 2020 were made in America or Europe.

Through research, development and trade, the U.S. biopharmaceutical industry drives innovation and economic growth. Click here to read more about how PhRMA members support American workers, as outlined in PhRMA’s May 2022 submission to the U.S. International Trade Commission. 

Douglas Petersen

Douglas Petersen is PhRMA’s Vice President for international trade. Previously, he was international trade counsel for the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, an international trade attorney with White & Case LLP and a trade policy analyst at the Cato Institute. He received a law degree from New York University, a graduate degree from the London School of Economics, and undergraduate degrees from the University of Utah.

Douglas Petersen

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January 25, 2024

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December 19, 2023

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December 15, 2023

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November 27, 2023

WHO Pandemic Agreement offers opportunities and risks for American innovators

November 20, 2023

Word of the Month: The Bayh-Dole Act

November 8, 2023

PhRMA submission: USTR needs more ambition to combat unfair trade barriers

October 24, 2023

It’s PBMs, not patents, blocking competition 

September 14, 2023

What you need to know: COVID-19 public health emergency is over, but ideological attacks on IP remain

September 12, 2023

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September 22, 2022

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September 19, 2022

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August 3, 2022

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July 29, 2022

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July 22, 2022

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July 18, 2022

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July 15, 2022

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July 14, 2022

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February 1, 2022

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November 1, 2021

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October 29, 2021

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October 18, 2021

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September 7, 2021

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August 12, 2021

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August 5, 2021

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July 29, 2021

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July 20, 2021

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May 14, 2021

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May 14, 2021

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May 10, 2021

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May 4, 2021

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April 9, 2021

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March 5, 2021

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February 11, 2021

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January 29, 2021

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December 21, 2020

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November 9, 2020

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November 2, 2020

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September 13, 2019

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July 30, 2019

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July 18, 2019

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July 16, 2019

IP Explained: What is Section 101 and why reforms are needed

June 26, 2019

IP Explained: How Hatch-Waxman successfully balances affordability and innovation

May 22, 2019

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May 22, 2019

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May 10, 2019

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May 3, 2019

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May 2, 2019

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April 24, 2019

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Special 301 submission calls for a level playing field for American innovators

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February 27, 2019

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February 11, 2019

PhRMA submission to the 2019 National Trade Estimate Report urges action to protect U.S. biopharmaceutical innovation

November 2, 2018

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September 20, 2018

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August 9, 2018

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July 25, 2018

PhRMA submission to HHS on blueprint to lower drug prices and reduce out-of-pocket costs

July 16, 2018

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June 19, 2018

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May 29, 2018

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May 10, 2018

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March 16, 2018

New Report: America's biopharmaceutical industry supports 4.7 million jobs

March 1, 2018

Supporting opportunities for enhanced competition in the marketplace

November 22, 2017

Biopharma leads sustained economic growth driven by IP-intensive industries

September 26, 2017

Opportunities to build upon enhanced competition for medicines in the marketplace

July 27, 2017

New PhRMA resources chock full of biopharma industry facts

July 20, 2017

Poll respondents appreciate economic benefits of innovation and call for more protections

July 11, 2017

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June 28, 2017

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June 13, 2017

Foreign government price setting by any name harms innovation and access to medicines

June 6, 2017

Compulsory licensing: A misused and abused international trade law

May 16, 2017

Government-imposed price controls threaten innovation and access

May 9, 2017

ICYMI: Ubl weighs in on how fair trade protects US biopharmaceutical innovation

May 5, 2017

Illegal trade barriers discriminate against U.S. innovators

May 2, 2017

Trading fair means upholding the law: A focus on patents

April 18, 2017

Enforcing unmet trade obligations protects U.S. innovation

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NAFTA tribunal fails to rule on Canada’s patent utility doctrine

April 4, 2017

PhRMA urges USTR to protect American innovators abroad

February 10, 2017

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